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- $Unique_ID{BRK04275}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Tongue, Hairy}
- $Subject{Tongue Hairy Lingua Nigra Black Hairy Tongue }
- $Volume{}
- $Log{}
-
- Copyright (C) 1987, 1989 National Organization for Rare Disorders, Inc.
-
- 331:
- Tongue, Hairy
-
- ** IMPORTANT **
- It is possible the main title of the article (Hairy Tongue) is not the
- name you expected. Please check the SYNONYMS listing to find the alternate
- names and disorder subdivisions covered by this article.
-
- Synonyms
-
- Lingua Nigra
- Black Hairy Tongue
-
- General Discussion
-
- ** REMINDER **
- The information contained in the Rare Disease Database is provided for
- educational purposes only. It should not be used for diagnostic or treatment
- purposes. If you wish to obtain more information about this disorder, please
- contact your personal physician and/or the agencies listed in the "Resources"
- section of this report.
-
-
- Hairy Tongue is a disorder characterized by yellowish, brownish,
- blackish, or bluish discoloration of the tongue, with excessive growth of the
- threadlike elevations in front of the taste buds (filiform papillae). These
- elevations are arranged in a V-form towards the back of the tongue. A bad
- taste in the mouth usually also occurs.
-
- Symptoms
-
- Hairy Tongue is a disorder characterized by yellowish, brownish, blackish, or
- bluish discoloration of the tongue. Excessive growth of the filiform
- papillae in front of the taste buds occurs. Usually, Hairy Tongue has no
- other symptoms. The disorder may disappear spontaneously and may recur in
- some patients.
-
- Causes
-
- The cause of Hairy Tongue is not always known. The disorder may be a result
- of antibiotic therapy, fever, excessive use of certain mouthwashes, or a
- reduction in salivary flow. Brown papillae usually occur from tobacco
- staining or the overgrowth of bacteria.
-
- Hairy Tongue can be a symptom of changes in the normal bacteria of the
- mouth (oral flora). Antibiotics which may be prescribed to fight bacterial
- infection, sometimes kill normal bacteria that live in the mouth. In the
- absence of the normal oral flora, Hairy Tongue can appear.
-
- Affected Population
-
- Onset and duration of Hairy Tongue is variable. The disorder can affect both
- males and females, children and adults.
-
- Related Disorders
-
- Geographic Tongue is an inflammation of the tongue that may go into remission
- and recur again. This form of inflammation is characterized by irregular
- denuded smooth areas (excoriations) on the tongue which may feel slightly
- sore and sometimes itchy.
-
- In Moeller's Glossitis (inflammation of the tongue), the tongue is slick,
- glossy, or glazed. The lesions are very distressing and persistent.
-
- Median Rhomboid Glossitis is a developmental lesion of the tongue. This
- lesion consists of a smooth, reddish, nodular area on the back portion of the
- middle third of the tongue.
-
- Severe Acute Glossitis can occasionally be caused by local infection,
- burns, or injury to the tongue. This type of Glossitis may develop rapidly,
- producing marked tenderness or pain with swelling. The swelling may be
- sufficient to cause the tongue to block air passages in the most severe
- cases.
-
- Burning Tongue (and/or Mouth) Syndrome causes patients to experience a
- burning sensation in the mouth and/or the tongue. There is no obvious
- clinical evidence of inflammation.
-
- Inflammation of the tongue (Glossitis) may also occur in association with
- Candidiasis (Thrush), anemias, Diabetes Mellitus, latent nutritional
- deficiencies, or malignancies.
-
- For more information on the above disorders, choose the following words
- as your search terms in the Rare Disease Database: tongue, Geographic
- Tongue, Burning Mouth, Candidiasis, anemia, and diabetes mellitus.
-
- Therapies: Standard
-
- Treatment of Hairy Tongue includes avoidance of irritants and substances
- which can sensitize the tongue. Discontinuation of antibiotics, mouthwashes,
- etc., usually results in disappearance of symptoms as normal oral flora grow
- in the mouth. The symptoms of Hairy Tongue may also disappear spontaneously.
-
- Therapies: Investigational
-
- This disease entry is based upon medical information available through
- November 1988. Since NORD's resources are limited, it is not possible to
- keep every entry in the Rare Disease Database completely current and
- accurate. Please check with the agencies listed in the Resources section for
- the most current information about this disorder.
-
- Resources
-
- For more information on Hairy Tongue, please contact:
-
- National Organization for Rare Disorders (NORD)
- P.O. Box 8923
- New Fairfield, CT 06812-1783
- (203) 746-6518
-
- NIH/National Institute of Dental Research
- 9000 Rockville Pike
- Bethesda, MD 20892
- (301) 496-4261
-
- Clinical Smell and Taste Research Center
- University of Pennsylvania Hospital
- 3400 Spruce Street, G1
- Philadelphia, PA 19104
- (215) 662-2653
-
- Department of Oral Biology
- Connecticut Chemosensory Clinical Research Center
- University of Connecticut Health Center
- Farmington, CT 06032
- (203) 674-2459
-
- References
-
- MERCK MANUAL OF DIAGNOSIS AND THERAPY: Robert Berkow, et al., eds; Merck,
- Sharp & Dohme Research Laboratories, 1982. Pp. 2094-2095.
-
-